Background to Risk Assessment
Brentwood Trampoline Club (BTC) operates in accordance with British
Gymnastics (BG) Code of Practice and other relevant guidelines as may be issued
and varied by BG from time to time. Additionally it operates within the
Brentwood School Sports Centre which has its own Risk Assessment and Safety
procedures. The BTC Risk Assessment procedure is designed to meet the
requirements of BG and also to dovetail with the Brentwood School Sports Centre
(BSSC) in order to ensure end-to-end cover is attained.
It is explicitly understood that Trampolining is a ‘risk’ sport. The purpose
of this procedure is not to eradicate risk; rather it is to take sensible
measures to control risk in a manner that does not impede the underlying purpose
of enabling participants to take part in an exhilarating sport.
Scope
The scope of this procedure and the underlying Risk Assessments includes all
activities undertaken by the club including training, competitions,
rigging/de-rigging etc… The scope does not include other uses of the trampolines
by the centre even where such use may be by the club’s coaches; it is expected
that BSSC will undertake its own risk assessment in respect of those activities.
The fact that such use may occur, however, is within scope to the extent that
storage and access controls are within scope with an audited link to BSSC’s own
controls.
Procedure
The BTC Risk Assessment Procedure is undertaken in two parts and is intended
to be subject to ongoing review as and when new risks arise or circumstances
change for any reason. At a minimum each assessment should be reviewed by the
Head Coach on a 6-months cycle.
Review metrics
Risks will be assessed against two metrics and a ‘risk rating’ or ‘control
level’ assigned accordingly as follows:
Severity Rating
Risks will be assigned a rating of between 1 & 6 in accordance with the
extent of damage that might arise as a result of the risk manifesting as
follows:
- Negligible injury(ies);
- Minor Injuries requiring first aid;
- Major Injuries potentially requiring HSE report by centre management;
- Fatality (to one person);
- Multiple fatalities;
- Catastrophic.
Likelihood Rating
Risks will then be assigned another rating of between 1 & 6 reflecting the
likelihood of the risk manifesting as follows:
- Highly improbable;
- Remotely possible;
- Occasionally;
- Fairly frequent;
- Frequent;
- Almost a certainty
Risk, or control, rating
This next measure is calculated as the product of the Severity and Likelihood
rating and will be used to determine whether further action is required to be
taken as follows:
- Rating between 1 & 6 is considered Low and, under normal circumstances,
can be tolerated. This is not to say that precautionary measures need not be
taken where they would be reasonable but this ought only be as part of the
day-to-day routine of normal coaching and other club activities.
- Ratings between 7 & 11 are considered to be a Medium Low (Medium on BSSC
rating) risk meriting further investigation in order to find mitigations and
resolutions.
- Ratings between 12 & 15 are considered to be Medium High (High on BSSC
scale) and would require significant effort to be expended in finding
mitigations and resolution as soon as is reasonably possible.
- A rating greater than 15 (i.e. 16 to 36) is considered to be High (Very
High on BSSC scale) and would require a cessation of directly related
activity until a resolution or mitigation can be found.
Reviews
Part 1 – Summary Level
For each major aspect of BTC activities a Summary Risk Assessment will be
undertaken. This document is in Microsoft Word form with an embedded Excel
spreadsheet and has, in part, been modelled on BSSC’s own Risk Assessment
template. The following high level elements are completed first:
- Area/Activity – the name of the high level activity;
- Activity number – a simple sequence number to aid filing and reference;
- Assessed by – the name of the person completing the Summary Risk
Assessment.
Completion of the following columns is then required for each hazard/risk
identified in respect of the relevant activity:
- Significant Hazards Identified – this is intended to be a brief
description of all conceivable risks that the reviewer identifies such as
“Somebody might trip over a floor mat” – each Hazard has a sequence number;
- Assessment of Risks; SR – this is the Severity Rating described above
and is rated at between 1 & 6. Any ‘risk’ considered to have a zero severity
rating is NOT a Risk and need not be recorded.
- Assessment of Risks; LR – this is the Likelihood Rating described above
which is also rated at between 1 & 6. Any ‘risk’ considered to have a zero
likelihood (i.e. impossible) is NOT a risk and need not be recorded.
The spreadsheet will then automatically populate the remaining columns (Risk
Rating and Risk Level) and highlight all those risks requiring further action as
follows:
- Low – no
specific further action required;
- Medium Low –
a detail risk assessment must be completed and actions assigned as necessary
to mitigate or control the risk;
- Medium High –
a detail risk assessment must be completed immediately and actions assigned
as necessary to mitigate or control the risk. Executive Committee members
(and/or BSSC management) will be asked as a priority to assess whether the
actions are sufficient to manage the risk or whether additional resources
might be required;
- High – any
activity that might result in this risk manifesting must be ceased until a
detail risk assessment has been completed and actions implemented to
mitigate or control the risk. Executive Committee members (and/or BSSC
management) will be asked as a priority to assess whether, in their opinion,
the actions are sufficient to manage the risk before the activity may be
recommenced.
These reviews will be filed by the Head Coach in a folder readily available
for viewing at all club sessions with a copy also held by the Club Secretary.
BSSC management will also be provided with a soft copy for their own records.
PDF copies will be made available online for members to review through the club
website.
Summary Risk Assessments will be completed for each of:
Part 2 – Detail Level
For all ‘risks’ identified during a Summary Risk Assessment as having a risk
rating of more than 6 a Detail Risk Assessment will be undertaken. The template
document is in Microsoft Word format and has been modelled on the BG sample risk
assessment document provided as part of the GymMark Resource Pack. It comprises
the following sections:
- Activity – the name of the high level activity where the hazard was
identified under the Summary Risk Assessment above;
- Risk No. – the risk sequence number for the hazard as identified on the
Summary Risk Assessment;
- Risk – the summary description of the risk as identified on the Summary
Risk Assessment (e.g. “football intruding on the training area and either
directly or indirectly causing injury”;
- Assessed by – the name of the person undertaking the Detail Risk
Assessment;
- Location/source of risk – the precise location of the risk/hazard and/or
the source of the hazard/risk (e.g. “footballs being kicked into the
training area from the rest of the hall”);
- Nature of risk – a more detailed description of the risk (e.g. “the ball
may distract a performer whilst in the middle of a complex move or, worse,
land on the trampoline and interfere with their landing”);
- Severity of consequences if realised – a text explanation of the
specific possible outcomes associated with the original Severity Rating
(e.g. “the performer may lose orientation and land on their neck or head
leading to a major injury or, worse, fatality”);
- Likelihood of the risk being realised – a text explanation describing
the rationale for the rating provided (e.g. “although balls do intrude
frequently the probability of one actually coinciding with a performer being
at risk is lower such that high potential incidents arise only
‘occasionally’”);
- Current control of risk – a text explanation of actions and controls
currently undertaken or in place to reduce the likelihood and or severity of
any incident (e.g. “barriers are erected whenever football (or other
similarly boisterous activities) and trampolining are scheduled to be
alongside, this is effective in stopping balls being kicked under the
dividing curtains. Curtains are also drawn between the areas with the
curtain on the ‘football’ side of the barriers, this further controls
intrusion. On occasion, however, the curtains are not closely drawn and
since the curtains do not go to ceiling height, balls do still intrude
either through gaps or over the top of the curtains”);
- Any further action(s) required to control risk – a text description of
actions that ought be undertaken to mitigate and/or fully eradicate/control
the risk to a level that can be tolerated (e.g. “before training commences
when football is also scheduled ensure BSSC staff have correctly secured the
curtains. Ask BSSC centre management to issue formal written instruction to
footballers (and in the case of sports parties the sports attendants running
the party) that football ought be played in accordance with the rules of the
sport which, in the case of indoor ‘5-a-side’ includes a constraint on the
height at which a ball might be kicked – audit compliance with this
request”);
- Overall Rating – the risk or control rating assigned in the Summary Risk
Assessment;
- Assessment date – the date on which the assessment was made;
- Action due by date – the date by which all actions are to have been
completed and be able to be audited for compliance;
- Action competed date – the date the action was actually completed and
audited.
These reviews will be filed by the Head Coach in a folder readily available
for viewing at all club sessions with a copy also held by the Club Secretary.
BSSC management will also be provided with a copy of those requiring action by
the BSSC and/or its staff. Copies will not be made available online for members
to review through the club website since this is unnecessary detail – members
will be advised that they might see copies in hard form if they wish.
Once all actions have been completed the Summary Risk Assessment should be
updated and the Detail Risk Assessment filed in archive and also updated as
appropriate.
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